Cracked walls can be a source of frustration and anxiety for homeowners, especially when it comes to deciding what to do about them. One common question that arises is whether it’s possible to wallpaper over cracked walls. In this article, we’ll delve into the world of wall coverings and explore the possibilities and limitations of wallpapering over cracked walls.
Understanding Cracked Walls
Before we dive into the world of wallpaper, it’s essential to understand why walls crack in the first place. Cracked walls can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Shrinkage
As buildings settle and materials shrink, small cracks can appear on the walls. This is a natural process, but it can be unsightly and worrying.
Moisture Damage
Excessive moisture can cause walls to crack, especially if the moisture seeps behind the drywall or plaster. This can lead to more severe problems, such as mold and structural damage.
Structural Issues
More severe cracks can be a sign of underlying structural issues, such as foundation problems or load-bearing wall damage. These cracks require immediate attention from a professional.
Old Age
Older homes may develop cracks simply due to the natural aging process. Plaster and drywall can become brittle and crack over time, especially around joints and corners.
The Wallpaper Solution?
Now that we’ve covered the causes of cracked walls, let’s focus on the question at hand: can you wallpaper over them? The short answer is yes, but with some caveats.
The Benefits of Wallpapering Over Cracked Walls
Wallpaper can be a fantastic solution for cracked walls, providing an instant makeover and hiding minor imperfections. Here are some benefits:
- Aesthetic Appeal: Wallpaper can transform a room, adding color, texture, and pattern to create a stunning visual effect.
- Concealment: As mentioned, wallpaper can hide minor cracks and imperfections, giving your walls a smooth, seamless appearance.
- Easy Installation: Compared to other wall treatments, wallpaper is relatively easy to install, even for DIY enthusiasts.
The Limitations of Wallpapering Over Cracked Walls
While wallpaper can be a great solution, it’s essential to understand its limitations. Wallpaper may not be suitable for:
- Deep or Wide Cracks: If the cracks are deep or wide, wallpaper may not be able to conceal them effectively. In such cases, it’s better to address the underlying issue before applying wallpaper.
- Structural Issues: If the cracks are a sign of structural problems, wallpapering over them can be a temporary fix at best. It’s crucial to address the underlying issue to ensure the safety and integrity of your home.
- Moisture Damage: If the cracks are caused by excessive moisture, wallpaper may not adhere properly or could even exacerbate the issue.
Preparing the Walls for Wallpaper
Before applying wallpaper, it’s essential to prepare the walls properly. This includes:
Cleaning the Walls
Make sure to clean the walls thoroughly to remove dirt, grime, and old adhesive residue. Use a mixture of soap and water, and scrub the walls gently with a soft-bristled brush.
Filling the Cracks
For minor cracks, use a joint compound or spackling paste to fill the gaps. Sand the area smooth, feathering the edges outwards to ensure a seamless finish.
Sanding and Priming
Lightly sand the walls to create a smooth surface, and then prime the walls with a high-quality primer. This will help the wallpaper adhere better and ensure a uniform finish.
Choosing the Right Wallpaper
When selecting wallpaper, consider the following factors:
Pattern and Design
Choose a pattern that complements the room’s style and hides the imperfections of the wall. Consider a bold, busy pattern to distract from minor cracks.
Material and Texture
Opt for a wallpaper with a textured finish to help conceal minor imperfections. Vinyl or paper-based wallpapers are popular choices for their durability and ease of installation.
Adhesive and Installation
Select a wallpaper with a strong, reliable adhesive, and consider hiring a professional for installation if you’re not confident in your DIY skills.
Conclusion
Wallpapering over cracked walls can be a great solution for minor imperfections, but it’s essential to understand the limitations and prepare the walls properly. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can achieve a stunning, professional-looking finish that hides minor cracks and imperfections. Remember to address any underlying issues before applying wallpaper, and choose the right material and pattern to ensure a successful outcome.
| Wallpaper Type | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Vinyl Wallpaper | Durable, easy to clean, and resistant to moisture | May not be suitable for high-traffic areas or extreme temperatures |
| Paper-Based Wallpaper | Eco-friendly, breathable, and easy to install | May be prone to tears or scratches, and requires special care |
Can I Wallpaper Over Cracked Walls?
You can wallpaper over cracked walls, but it’s essential to prepare the surface properly first. This includes cleaning the wall, filling in the cracks with joint compound, and sanding it smooth. If the cracks are deep or the wall is severely damaged, it may be better to consult a professional for repairs before applying wallpaper.
Additionally, it’s crucial to choose a wallpaper that is suitable for covering imperfections. Some wallpapers are designed specifically for this purpose and are labeled as “hiding” or “forgiving” wallpapers. These papers have a textured or embossed design that helps to conceal small cracks and imperfections.
Will the Cracks Still Be Visible After Wallpapering?
The visibility of the cracks after wallpapering depends on the severity of the cracks and the type of wallpaper used. If the cracks are minor and the wallpaper is properly applied, they may not be noticeable. However, if the cracks are deep or the wallpaper is not designed for covering imperfections, they may still be visible.
To minimize the visibility of cracks, it’s essential to ensure a smooth and even application of the wallpaper. This can be achieved by using a high-quality wallpaper adhesive, applying the paper in a specific pattern, and using a seam roller to smooth out any air bubbles or wrinkles.
Do I Need to Fix the Cracks Before Wallpapering?
While it’s possible to wallpaper over cracked walls, it’s highly recommended to fix the cracks before applying the paper. Failing to do so can lead to further damage to the wall, and the wallpaper may not adhere properly. Fixing the cracks will provide a smooth surface for the wallpaper to adhere to, ensuring a long-lasting and beautiful finish.
Additionally, fixing the cracks can help to prevent further damage to the wall, such as water seepage or structural issues. It’s always better to address the underlying issue rather than just covering it up with wallpaper.
What Type of Wallpaper is Best for Hiding Cracks?
There are several types of wallpaper that are suitable for hiding cracks, including textured, embossed, and grasscloth papers. These papers have a raised or textured design that helps to conceal small imperfections on the wall. Some wallpapers also have a “hiding power” rating, which indicates how well they can conceal imperfections.
When choosing a wallpaper for hiding cracks, look for papers with a high hiding power rating or those specifically designed for covering imperfections. It’s also essential to read reviews and consult with a professional if you’re unsure about the best type of wallpaper for your specific situation.
Can I Use Joint Compound to Fix Cracks?
Yes, joint compound can be used to fix cracks in walls. It’s a type of spackling compound specifically designed for filling in joints and cracks in drywall. Apply a thin layer of joint compound to the crack, smooth it out with a putty knife, and allow it to dry according to the instructions.
Once the joint compound is dry, sand it smooth and apply a second coat if necessary. Make sure the surface is completely smooth and even before applying the wallpaper. This will ensure a strong bond between the wallpaper and the wall.
How Do I Prevent Cracks from Coming Back?
To prevent cracks from coming back, it’s essential to address the underlying cause of the cracks. This may involve fixing structural issues, such as foundation problems or water damage, or improving the wall’s durability, such as by adding reinforcement or using a more durable material.
In addition to addressing the underlying cause, it’s also essential to maintain the wall properly. This includes keeping the wall clean, avoiding extreme temperature changes, and using a high-quality paint or finish that is breathable and flexible.
Can I Wallpaper Over Painted Walls with Cracks?
Yes, you can wallpaper over painted walls with cracks, but it’s essential to prepare the surface properly first. This includes cleaning the wall, lightly sanding the painted surface, and applying a wallpaper primer. The primer will help the wallpaper adhere to the wall and ensure a strong bond.
Additionally, make sure the painted surface is not peeling or flaking, as this can affect the adhesion of the wallpaper. If the paint is damaged, it’s best to strip the wall back to the original surface and start again. This may require professional assistance, depending on the severity of the damage.